Attitudes toward the Bible
If my attitude is like that of a ... | I will approach the Bible like a ... | My questions will be ... | The result will be ... |
---|---|---|---|
frightened slave, abused child | taskmaster, parental authority | How can I stay out of trouble? What do I have to do to earn approval? Is it a sin to . . . ? | I will find a list of rules, but God will become unnecessary. There is need for God if all the questions are answered. |
rebel, lone ranger | parental authority, boss | Why should I listen to any ideas except mine? | All I have to rely on is my own limited experience. |
trusted friend | dialogue partner, spiritual advisor, acknowledged repository of wisdom and experience with God. | Tell me what you know about God. Who is God? Who are we? What does it mean to be God's people? What do you mean when you say . . .? | I will learn what the Biblical writers have to say. I will profit from their experience of God, and come to know God for myself. |
Studying a New Testament passage:
- What is meant to the author and the audience in the first place. (Study)
- Who is speaking? Who is the audience? What are they like?
- How is the message communicated? (story, poem, song, dialogue) (serious, humorous)
- What is the content of the message?
- Why is the author saying this to these people?
- How does this fit with the rest of this document? ... with the rest of the writings of this author? ... with the rest of the Bible?
- What it means to Christians today. (Reflection and prayer)
- How is the original audience like me/us?
- What does this say about how God wants to relate to me/us?
- What would it look like to respond obediently to this passage?
Professor Sharyn Dowd
Lexington Theological Seminary